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The Nuclear Atom · Paper 2 — Free Chemistry SL Practice Questions
1MasterySAQ-SStructure of the atom: Protons, neutrons, electrons5 marksPaper 2~8 min
Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom describes electrons occupying discrete energy levels. A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs a photon and undergoes electronic excitation.
(a)
State the principal quantum number, n, of the energy level to which the electron is promoted when it absorbs a photon of energy 1.64×10−18J, given that the ground state corresponds to n=1. [1 mark]
(b)
Describe the change in the electron's distance from the nucleus and its energy as it moves from n=1 to n=2. [2 marks]
(c)
Calculate the wavelength, in nm, of the photon absorbed to cause the n=1→n=2 transition.
E=1.64×10−18J,c=3.00×108ms−1,h=6.63×10−34Js[2 marks]