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Modeling with Functions · Paper 2 — Free Maths AA HL Practice Questions

1MasterySAQ-SReal-world applications of functions (e.g. growth models)s6 marksPaper 2~9 min
A biologist studies two bacterial colonies growing in a laboratory. Both colonies start with a mass of 2.42.4 grams at t=0t = 0, where tt is the time in hours. Colony A is modelled by M(t)=2.4+0.18tM(t) = 2.4 + 0.18t. Colony B is modelled by N(t)=2.4×1.12tN(t) = 2.4 \times 1.12^{t}.
(a)
Write down the rate of growth, in grams per hour, of Colony A. [1 mark]
(b)
Determine the value of tt at which Colony A reaches a mass of 66 grams. [2 marks]
(c)
Calculate the value of tt at which Colony B reaches a mass of 66 grams. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. [2 marks]
(d)
Using your answers to parts (b) and (c), explain which model predicts a greater mass at t=15t = 15 hours, and justify your answer. [1 mark]
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