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Polynomials and Rational Functions · Paper 1 — Free Maths AA HL Practice Questions

1FoundationSAQ-SPolynomial expressions and their factorizationss5 marksPaper 1~8 min
A rectangular garden has length (x+4)(x+4) metres and width (x−1)(x-1) metres, where x>1x > 1.
(a)
Show that the area of the garden, in square metres, is x2+3x−4x^2 + 3x - 4. [1 mark]
(b)
Given that the area of the garden is 70 m270\,\text{m}^2, find the value of xx. [3 marks]
(c)
Hence find the perimeter of the garden. [1 mark]
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Solutions

2MasterySAQ-SPolynomial expressions and their factorizationss5 marksPaper 1~8 min
The graph of the polynomial y=P(x)y = P(x) passes through the points (−1, 0)(-1,\,0), (2, 0)(2,\,0), and (0, −12)(0,\,-12). The polynomial is of degree 3 with leading coefficient 22.
(a)
Show that P(x)=2x3+4x2−10x−12P(x) = 2x^3 + 4x^2 - 10x - 12. [3 marks]
(b)
Find the xx-coordinates of the turning points of the graph of y=P(x)y = P(x), giving your answers in exact form. [2 marks]
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Solutions

3ChallengeSAQ-LPolynomial expressions and their factorizationss8 marksPaper 1~12 min
A rectangular box has dimensions x cmx\,\text{cm}, (x+3) cm(x+3)\,\text{cm}, and (2x−1) cm(2x-1)\,\text{cm}, where x>12x > \dfrac{1}{2}. The volume of the box is V(x)V(x) cubic centimetres.
(a)
Show that V(x)=2x3+5x2−3xV(x) = 2x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x. [2 marks]
(b)
Find the three values of xx for which V(x)=0V(x) = 0. State, with a reason, which of these values lie outside the physical domain x>12x > \dfrac{1}{2}. [3 marks]
(c)
Given that V(x)=60V(x) = 60, show that 2x3+5x2−3x−60=02x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x - 60 = 0, and verify that a root lies in the interval $2.5 < x < 2.6$. [2 marks]
(d)
Use linear interpolation once on the interval $2.5 < x < 2.6$ to find an estimate for xx, giving your answer correct to three significant figures. [1 mark]
diagram

Solutions

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