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Binomial Theorem · Paper 2 — Free Maths AA HL Practice Questions

1MasterySAQ-SBinomial expansion and coefficientss6 marksPaper 2~9 min
A pharmaceutical company is developing a new drug. In a clinical trial, the probability that a patient experiences a particular side effect is p=0.15p = 0.15. A random sample of nn patients is selected, where n≥2n \geq 2.
(a)
Write down an expression, in terms of nn, for P(X=2)P(X = 2), the probability that exactly 22 patients experience the side effect. [1 mark]
(b)
Show that the condition P(X=2)>0.25P(X = 2) > 0.25 is equivalent to n(n−1)(0.85)n−2>22.22‾n(n-1)(0.85)^{n-2} > 22.2\overline{2} [2 marks]
(c)
By testing integer values of nn, find the smallest value of nn for which P(X=2)>0.25P(X = 2) > 0.25. [3 marks]
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