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Binomial Theorem · Paper 2 — Free Maths AA HL Practice Questions
1MasterySAQ-SBinomial expansion and coefficientss6 marksPaper 2~9 min
A pharmaceutical company is developing a new drug. In a clinical trial, the probability that a patient experiences a particular side effect is p=0.15. A random sample of n patients is selected, where n≥2.
(a)
Write down an expression, in terms of n, for P(X=2), the probability that exactly 2 patients experience the side effect. [1 mark]
(b)
Show that the condition P(X=2)>0.25 is equivalent to
n(n−1)(0.85)n−2>22.22[2 marks]
(c)
By testing integer values of n, find the smallest value of n for which P(X=2)>0.25. [3 marks]