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Functions and Their Properties · Paper 1 — Free Maths AA SL Practice Questions

1FoundationSAQ-SDefinition and types of functions (one-to-one, onto etc.)s8 marksPaper 1~12 min
A function ff is defined by f(x)=2x+3x−1f(x) = \dfrac{2x + 3}{x - 1}, for x∈R, x≠1x \in \mathbb{R},\ x \neq 1.
(a)
State the equation of the horizontal asymptote of ff. [1 mark]
(b)
Show that f(a)=f(b)⇒a=bf(a) = f(b) \Rightarrow a = b, and hence state whether ff is a one-to-one function. [3 marks]
(c)
Write down the range of ff. [1 mark]
(d)
Find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x), stating its domain. [3 marks]
diagram

Solutions

2FoundationSAQ-SDefinition and types of functions (one-to-one, onto etc.)s5 marksPaper 1~8 min
Consider the function g:R→Rg: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} defined by g(x)=x3−4xg(x) = x^3 - 4x.
(a)
State what it means for a function f:A→Bf: A \to B to be onto (surjective). [1 mark]
(b)
Show that gg is onto. [2 marks]
(c)
The codomain of gg is now restricted to [0,+∞)[0, +\infty), giving h:D→[0,+∞)h: D \to [0, +\infty) where h(x)=x3−4xh(x) = x^3 - 4x and D⊆RD \subseteq \mathbb{R}. Find the smallest domain DD such that hh is onto [0,+∞)[0, +\infty). [2 marks]
diagram

Solutions

3MasterySAQ-SDefinition and types of functions (one-to-one, onto etc.)s5 marksPaper 1~8 min
A function gg is defined by g(x)=x2−4x+5g(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, for x≥2x \geq 2, x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
(a)
Show that gg is strictly increasing on its domain, and hence that gg is a one-to-one function. [3 marks]
(b)
Hence find the range of gg. [2 marks]
diagram

Solutions

4ChallengeSAQ-LDefinition and types of functions (one-to-one, onto etc.)s5 marksPaper 1~8 min
Consider the function f:R∖{1}→Rf: \mathbb{R} \setminus \{1\} \to \mathbb{R} defined by f(x)=2x+3x−1f(x) = \dfrac{2x + 3}{x - 1}. - A function f:A→Bf: A \to B is one-to-one if f(a)=f(b)⇒a=bf(a) = f(b) \Rightarrow a = b for all a,b∈Aa, b \in A. - A function f:A→Bf: A \to B is onto if for every y∈By \in B, there exists x∈Ax \in A such that f(x)=yf(x) = y.
(a)
Justify algebraically that ff is a one-to-one function. [4 marks]
(b)
(i) Show that the range of ff is R∖{2}\mathbb{R} \setminus \{2\}. [3]
(ii) Hence determine, with justification, whether ff is an onto function. [1 mark]
diagram

Solutions

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