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Coordinate Geometry · Paper 1 — Free Maths AI HL Practice Questions
1FoundationSAQ-SEquation of a straight line and slope-intercept form5 marksPaper 1~8 min
The cost, C dollars, of renting a bicycle is modelled by C=mt+c, where t is the rental time in hours, m is the hourly rate in dollars per hour, and c is a fixed booking fee in dollars.
For a 3-hour rental the cost is 22 USD. For a 7-hour rental the cost is 42 USD.
(a)
Find the value of m. [2 marks]
(b)
Find the value of c and hence write down the equation of the model. [2 marks]
(c)
A rival company charges no booking fee but an hourly rate of 6.50 USD. Determine the number of hours at which both companies charge the same amount. [1 mark]
Solutions
2MasterySAQ-SEquation of a straight line and slope-intercept form7 marksPaper 1~11 min
A small business sells handmade candles. The weekly profit, P dollars, is modelled as a linear function of the number of candles sold, x. When 20 candles are sold, the profit is USD 50. When 50 candles are sold, the profit is USD 230.
(a)
Show that the equation of the line modelling the profit is P=6x−70. [3 marks]
(b)
Hence, find the minimum number of candles that must be sold each week for the business to break even. [2 marks]
(c)
The business owner claims the model predicts that selling 0 candles results in a loss of USD 70. Evaluate whether this interpretation is meaningful in the context of the model. [2 marks]
Solutions
3ChallengeSAQ-LEquation of a straight line and slope-intercept form8 marksPaper 1~12 min
A small aircraft is flying at constant altitude on a straight path. At 14:00 its position is A(10,8,2), where coordinates are in kilometres relative to a control tower at origin O, with x East, y North, and z vertical. At 14:06 it passes point B(28,14,2).
(a)
Determine the equation of the flight path L1 in parametric form, with t=0 at 14:00 and t measured in minutes. [3 marks]
(b)
A second aircraft flies at a different altitude and follows the path
L2:r=12204+s4−20
where s is measured in minutes after 14:00. Determine the time, to the nearest second, at which the two aircraft are closest, and find the minimum distance between them. [3 marks]
(c)
Analyse whether a collision between the two aircraft is possible. Justify your answer with reference to your results from parts (a) and (b). [2 marks]