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Binomial Theorem · Paper 1 — Free Maths AI HL Practice Questions

1FoundationSAQ-SBinomial expansion and coefficients5 marksPaper 1~8 min
Consider the expansion of (2x+3)5(2x + 3)^5.
(a)
Write down the general term of the expansion in terms of rr, where r=0,1,…,5r = 0, 1, \ldots, 5. [2 marks]
(b)
Hence find the coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion. [3 marks]
diagram

Solutions

2MasterySAQ-SBinomial expansion and coefficients5 marksPaper 1~8 min
Consider the expansion of (2x+1x2)n\left(2x + \dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^n, where n∈Z+n \in \mathbb{Z}^+ and nn is a multiple of 3.
(a)
Show that the coefficient of the term independent of xx is (nn3)22n3\dbinom{n}{\frac{n}{3}} 2^{\frac{2n}{3}}. [3 marks]
(b)
Hence find the smallest value of nn such that this coefficient exceeds 5000. [2 marks]
diagram

Solutions

3ChallengeSAQ-LApplications of binomial expansions8 marksPaper 1~12 min
A pharmaceutical company is testing a new drug. Clinical trials show that the probability of a patient experiencing a minor side effect is 0.080.08. The drug is tested on 100100 patients. Let XX be the number of patients who experience the side effect.
(a)
Calculate the expected value and standard deviation of XX. [2 marks]
(b)
Determine P(X=10)P(X = 10), giving your answer correct to 4 significant figures. [2 marks]
(c)
Evaluate whether P(8≤X≤12)>0.5P(8 \leq X \leq 12) > 0.5. Justify your answer by calculating each relevant probability and summing them. [4 marks]
diagram

Solutions

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