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Polynomials and Rational Functions · Paper 1 — Free Maths AI HL Practice Questions

1FoundationSAQ-SPolynomial functions and their graphs5 marksPaper 1~8 min
The volume, VV cubic metres, of a rectangular box is given by V(x)=x3+6x2+11x+6,x>0V(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6, \quad x > 0 where xx is a positive real number representing a scaled length.
(a)
Show that (x+1)(x+1) is a factor of V(x)V(x). [1 mark]
(b)
Hence write V(x)V(x) as a product of three linear factors. [2 marks]
(c)
The three linear factors of V(x)V(x) represent the three edge lengths of the box. Determine the value of xx for which the box is a cube, and find the corresponding volume. [2 marks]
diagram

Solutions

2MasterySAQ-SPolynomial functions and their graphs5 marksPaper 1~8 min
A polynomial function is defined as f(x)=2x3+kx2−8x−12f(x) = 2x^3 + kx^2 - 8x - 12, where kk is a constant. It is given that (x−2)(x - 2) is a factor of f(x)f(x).
(a)
Show that k=3k = 3. [2 marks]
(b)
Hence, write f(x)f(x) as a product of three linear factors. [2 marks]
(c)
Sketch the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) for −3≤x≤3-3 \leq x \leq 3, labelling all xx-intercepts and the yy-intercept. [1 mark]
diagram

Solutions

3ChallengeSAQ-SPolynomial functions and their graphs5 marksPaper 1~8 min
A polynomial function ff of degree 4 has a positive leading coefficient. The derivative of ff is f′(x)=4(x+2)(x−1)(x−3).f'(x) = 4(x+2)(x-1)(x-3).
(a)
Write down the xx-coordinates of all local extrema of ff, and state, with a reason, which is a local maximum and which is a local minimum. [2 marks]
(b)
Given that f(0)=−36f(0) = -36, find f(x)f(x) in the form f(x)=x4+bx3+cx2+dx+ef(x) = x^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e. [2 marks]
(c)
The tangent to the graph of ff at x=3x = 3 passes through the point (p, 0)(p,\, 0). Determine the value of pp. [1 mark]
diagram

Solutions

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