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Polynomials and Rational Functions · Paper 1 — Free Maths AI HL Practice Questions
1FoundationSAQ-SPolynomial functions and their graphs5 marksPaper 1~8 min
The volume, V cubic metres, of a rectangular box is given by
V(x)=x3+6x2+11x+6,x>0
where x is a positive real number representing a scaled length.
(a)
Show that (x+1) is a factor of V(x). [1 mark]
(b)
Hence write V(x) as a product of three linear factors. [2 marks]
(c)
The three linear factors of V(x) represent the three edge lengths of the box. Determine the value of x for which the box is a cube, and find the corresponding volume. [2 marks]
Solutions
2MasterySAQ-SPolynomial functions and their graphs5 marksPaper 1~8 min
A polynomial function is defined as f(x)=2x3+kx2−8x−12, where k is a constant. It is given that (x−2) is a factor of f(x).
(a)
Show that k=3. [2 marks]
(b)
Hence, write f(x) as a product of three linear factors. [2 marks]
(c)
Sketch the graph of y=f(x) for −3≤x≤3, labelling all x-intercepts and the y-intercept. [1 mark]
Solutions
3ChallengeSAQ-SPolynomial functions and their graphs5 marksPaper 1~8 min
A polynomial function f of degree 4 has a positive leading coefficient. The derivative of f is
f′(x)=4(x+2)(x−1)(x−3).
(a)
Write down the x-coordinates of all local extrema of f, and state, with a reason, which is a local maximum and which is a local minimum. [2 marks]
(b)
Given that f(0)=−36, find f(x) in the form f(x)=x4+bx3+cx2+dx+e. [2 marks]
(c)
The tangent to the graph of f at x=3 passes through the point (p,0). Determine the value of p. [1 mark]