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Kinematics · Paper 1 — Free Physics HL Practice Questions

1FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A student walks 3.0 km3.0 \text{ km} east from home to a library, then turns and walks 4.0 km4.0 \text{ km} north to a park. What is the magnitude of the student's displacement from home to the park?
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2FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A hiker walks 5.0 km5.0 \text{ km} due south, then turns and walks 12 km12 \text{ km} due east. What is the magnitude of the hiker's resultant displacement?
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3FoundationMCQGraphical analysis of motion1 markPaper 1~2 min
A toy train moves along a straight track. Its displacement–time graph is a straight line passing through (0 m, 0 s)(0\ \text{m},\ 0\ \text{s}) and (8 m, 4 s)(8\ \text{m},\ 4\ \text{s}). What is the velocity of the train?
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4FoundationMCQGraphical analysis of motion1 markPaper 1~2 min
A rocket starts from rest and accelerates uniformly. Its velocity–time graph is a straight line passing through (0 s, 0 m s−1)(0\ \text{s},\ 0\ \text{m s}^{-1}) and (5 s, 20 m s−1)(5\ \text{s},\ 20\ \text{m s}^{-1}). What is the acceleration of the rocket?
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5FoundationMCQGraphical analysis of motion1 markPaper 1~2 min
A car travels in a straight line. Its velocity–time graph is a straight line with a negative slope. The velocity remains positive throughout the interval shown. Which statement correctly describes the car's motion during this interval?
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6FoundationMCQGraphical analysis of motion1 markPaper 1~2 min
A skydiver jumps from an aircraft and falls vertically. Her velocity–time graph starts at zero, curves upward with a decreasing gradient, and then becomes a horizontal straight line at a constant positive value. Which statement correctly describes her motion during the horizontal section of the graph?
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7FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A sailboat is acted on by a wind force of 30 N30 \text{ N} directed due east and a water current force of 40 N40 \text{ N} directed due north. What is the magnitude of the resultant of these two forces?
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8FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A force of 12 N12 \text{ N} acts on an object, and a student records it as "12 N12 \text{ N} directed 30°30° north of east." Which statement correctly explains why this record fully describes a vector quantity, while "12 N12 \text{ N}" alone does not?

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9FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A displacement of 5 m5\ \text{m} north is combined with a displacement of 3 m3\ \text{m} south. Which of the following correctly identifies the nature of this operation and its result?

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10FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
Vector A\mathbf{A} has magnitude 6 m6\ \text{m} and points north. Vector B\mathbf{B} has magnitude 10 m10\ \text{m} and points north. What is the magnitude and direction of B−A\mathbf{B} - \mathbf{A}?

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11FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A car travels 100 m100 \text{ m} due north, then 100 m100 \text{ m} due south, returning exactly to its starting point. Which of the following correctly states the total distance travelled and the magnitude of the displacement for the entire journey?

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12FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A hiker walks 5.0 km5.0 \text{ km} due east, then 5.0 km5.0 \text{ km} due south. What is the magnitude of the displacement of the hiker from the starting point?

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13FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A student lists four quantities measured in an experiment. Which of these quantities is a scalar?

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14FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A student lists two physical quantities: speed and temperature. Which row correctly classifies each quantity as either a scalar or a vector?

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15FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A velocity vector of magnitude 20 m s−120 \text{ m s}^{-1} directed due east is multiplied by the positive scalar 33. A second velocity vector of magnitude 45 m s−145 \text{ m s}^{-1} is directed due north. What is the magnitude of the resultant of these two vectors?

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16FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A car starts from rest at point P, travels 200 m200 \text{ m} due south, then travels 200 m200 \text{ m} due north, and stops at point P. Which of the following correctly identifies the car's total distance travelled and its displacement from P?

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17FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A student records four physical quantities during an experiment. Which quantity is a vector?

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18FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A student states that a vector quantity must be fully specified by both a magnitude and a direction. Which of the following is the most complete and correct representation of a displacement of magnitude 5 m5\ \text{m} at 30°30° north of east?

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19FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
On a scale , a vector quantity is represented by an arrow. Which property of the arrow represents the magnitude of the vector?

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20FoundationMCQScalars and vectors1 markPaper 1~2 min
A vector v⃗\vec{v} has magnitude 3 m3 \text{ m} and points due north. The vector −2v⃗-2\vec{v} has which of the following magnitudes and directions?

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