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Current and Circuits · Paper 2 — Free Physics HL Practice Questions

1ChallengeSAQ-LElectric charge and current7 marksPaper 2~11 min
Two point charges, q1=+3.0×10−9 Cq_1 = +3.0 \times 10^{-9}\,\text{C} and q2=−5.0×10−9 Cq_2 = -5.0 \times 10^{-9}\,\text{C}, are fixed on the xx-axis. q1q_1 is at x=0x = 0 and q2q_2 is at x=0.40 mx = 0.40\,\text{m}.
(a)
Determine the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at x=0.20 mx = 0.20\,\text{m}. [3 marks]
(b)
State why no point between the two charges has zero electric field, and determine the xx-coordinate of the point on the xx-axis where the net electric field is zero. [2 marks]
(c)
The charges are placed in a non-conducting medium of relative permittivity εr=5\varepsilon_r = 5. Calculate the ratio of the electric field magnitude at x=0.20 mx = 0.20\,\text{m} in the medium to that in vacuum, and hence evaluate whether ignoring the medium introduces a significant error. [2 marks]
diagram

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