A city has 7 districts. A model estimates the total population by multiplying 7 districts by an average of 450,000 people per district.
The actual district populations are: one district has 1,200,000 people, one has 800,000 people, and the remaining five each have 200,000 people.
aCalculate the actual total population of the city. [1]
bCalculate the difference between the model's estimate and the actual total population. State whether the model overestimates or underestimates. [2]
cExplain one limitation of this model and suggest one way to improve it. [1]