General Rules and nth Terms
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General Rules and nth Terms — Free MYP2 Mathematics Practice Questions

1QuestionEvaluating Terms Using nth Term RuleConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A tile pattern follows the rule Tn=2×3n−1T_n = 2 \times 3^{n-1}, where TnT_n is the number of tiles in term nn.

Term 1: 2 tiles Term 2: 6 tiles Term 3: 18 tiles Term 4: 54 tiles
a
Calculate the number of tiles in term 5. [1]
b
Calculate the number of tiles in term 6. [1]
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Solutions

2QuestionSolving Problems with nth Term in ContextAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A student models plant height using the formula h=3n+2h = 3n + 2, where hh is the height in centimetres and nn is the week number. The measured heights are:

Week 1: 5 cm, Week 2: 8 cm, Week 3: 11 cm, Week 4: 13 cm, Week 5: 14 cm
a
Calculate the predicted heights for weeks 4 and 5 using the formula. [1]
b
Describe how the predicted heights compare with the actual heights for weeks 4 and 5, and identify the trend in the difference. [2]
c
Explain whether the formula is suitable for predicting the plant's height at week 10, identifying one limitation of assuming constant growth. [1]
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Solutions

3QuestionUsing nth Term to Predict Future TermsConcept Practice
3 marks~5 minCriterion C
A tile pattern is plotted on a graph. The points lie on a straight line passing through (1,5)(1, 5) and (3,11)(3, 11), where the horizontal axis shows the step number nn and the vertical axis shows the number of tiles.
a
Identify the gradient (rate of change) of the line. [1]
b
Calculate the nnth term rule for the pattern. [1]
c
A classmate says: "Step 20 will have twice as many tiles as step 10." Explain whether your classmate is correct. [1]
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Solutions

4QuestionUsing nth Term to Predict Future TermsAssessment Practice
8 marks~12 minCriterion B
The first four figures of a tile pattern are shown below.

Figure 1: 1 tile Figure 2: 3 tiles Figure 3: 7 tiles Figure 4: 13 tiles
a
State the number of tiles in Figure 5 and Figure 6. [2]
b
Calculate the values of aa, bb, and cc in the general rule T(n)=an2+bn+cT(n) = an^2 + bn + c, where T(n)T(n) is the number of tiles in Figure nn. Show your working. [4]
c
Explain how the constant second difference in the sequence confirms that the rule for T(n)T(n) is quadratic. Use your rule to find T(10)T(10). [2]
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Solutions

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