Expanding and Factorising Single Brackets
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Expanding and Factorising Single Brackets — Free MYP3 Mathematics Practice Questions

1QuestionCreating Equivalent Expressions through ExpansionConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A rectangle has side lengths of (x+3)(x + 3) cm and (x+5)(x + 5) cm.

Calculate the simplified expression for the area of the rectangle in cm², showing all steps of your expansion. [2]
Question diagram

Solutions

2QuestionFactoring Common Terms from ExpressionsAssessment Practice
3 marks~5 minCriterion C
A rectangle has a fixed length of 3 units. Its area AA (in square units) is given by A=3wA = 3w, where ww is the width in units.

The graph shows AA against ww for 0≤w≤100 \leq w \leq 10.
a
Describe what the graph of A=3wA = 3w looks like. [1]
b
Explain why AA is directly proportional to ww. [1]
c
A student claims the constant of proportionality is 10 because the graph reaches A=30A = 30 when w=10w = 10. Calculate the correct constant of proportionality and explain the student's error. [1]
Question diagram

Solutions

3QuestionCreating Equivalent Expressions through ExpansionConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
Each expansion below follows the same pattern.

3(x+2)=3x+63(x + 2) = 3x + 6
4(x+3)=4x+124(x + 3) = 4x + 12
5(x+4)=5x+205(x + 4) = 5x + 20
6(x+5)=6x+306(x + 5) = 6x + 30
a
Calculate the expansion of 7(x+6)7(x + 6). [1]
b
State the general rule for expanding a(b+c)a(b + c). [1]

Solutions

4QuestionCreating Equivalent Expressions through ExpansionAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion D
A rectangular garden bed has a length of (x+4)(x + 4) m and a width of 33 m. A student expands the expression for the area to obtain 3x+123x + 12.
a
Calculate the area of the garden bed for x=2x = 2 using both 3(x+4)3(x + 4) and 3x+123x + 12. [2]
b
The actual width is 3.13.1 m due to a measurement error. Calculate the actual area for x=2x = 2. [1]
c
The student claims 3x+123x + 12 is still a valid model for the garden bed. Analyse this claim using the percentage difference in area. [3]
Question diagram

Solutions

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