Building and Solving Equations from Word Problems
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Building and Solving Equations from Word Problems — Free MYP3 Mathematics Practice Questions

1QuestionChecking Solutions in the Context of the ProblemConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A rectangle has side lengths of 2x+32x + 3 cm and x+5x + 5 cm. Its perimeter is 46 cm.
a
Calculate the value of xx. [1]
b
Justify whether your value of xx gives valid side lengths for this rectangle. [1]
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Solutions

2QuestionChecking Solutions in the Context of the ProblemAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A school bake sale has a fixed booth fee of 30 dollars and a cost of 2 dollars per cupcake. The total cost CC (in dollars) for making xx cupcakes is C=2x+30C = 2x + 30. Each cupcake sells for 5 dollars.
a
Write an equation for the value of xx that gives a profit of exactly 100 dollars. [1]
b
Calculate the value of xx. [1]
c
Analyse whether your answer to part (b) is reasonable for this situation. Support your reasoning with calculations. [2]
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Solutions

3QuestionSolving Problems Involving Age and TimeConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
Tom is 10 years old, Anna is 6 years old, and Sam is 4 years old.
a
Complete the table of ages.

Today — Tom: 10, Anna: 6, Sam: 4

In 2 years — Tom: ___, Anna: ___, Sam: ___

In 5 years — Tom: ___, Anna: ___, Sam: ___ [1]
b
Using your completed table, explain whether the age difference between Tom and Anna changes over time, and state the general rule about age differences. [1]

Solutions

4QuestionTranslating Word Problems into EquationsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion C
A basketball court charges 5 dollars for the first hour and 8 dollars for each additional hour. A student models the total cost for xx hours with the equation 5x+20=1105x + 20 = 110, which incorrectly includes a flat booking fee of 20 dollars.
a
Calculate the number of hours given by the student's model when the total cost is 110 dollars. [1]
b
Write the correct piecewise function C(x)C(x) for the actual total cost of xx hours, where x≥1x \geq 1. [2]
c
Explain why the student's single linear equation does not accurately represent the actual pricing structure, using values from both models to support your answer. [3]
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Solutions

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