Applications of Functions
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Applications of Functions — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Extended) Practice Questions

1QuestionInterpret contextConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A bicycle rental company charges a fixed registration fee plus an hourly rate. The total cost CC (in dollars) for renting a bicycle for hh hours is recorded below.

Hours (hh)1234
Total cost (CC in dollars)8111417
a
Deduce the equation for CC in terms of hh. [1]
b
Interpret what the fixed registration fee and the hourly rate represent in this context, and identify which variable is dependent and which is independent. [1]

Solutions

2QuestionPredictionAssessment Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion D
A ski slope is modelled by the line y=2x+1y = 2x + 1, where xx is the horizontal distance (m) and yy is the vertical height (m).

Safety regulations state that a ski slope must make an angle of less than 60° with the horizontal to be classified as a beginner slope.

Justify whether this slope qualifies as a beginner slope. [2]
Question diagram

Solutions

3QuestionReal-life modelsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion B
A student compares two savings plans. The total saved (in dollars) at the end of each week is recorded below.

Week (nn): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Plan A (SS): 50, 100, 150, 200, 250

Plan B (SS): 50, 105, 170, 245, 330
a
Deduce the type of pattern (linear or quadratic) for each plan and derive a formula for total savings SS after nn weeks. [2]
b
Construct a prediction for the total savings under each plan after 10 weeks. [1]
c
Advise the student which savings plan to follow over a 52-week year, supporting your recommendation with calculated evidence. [1]

Solutions

4QuestionPredictionAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion D
A city planner is modelling the population growth of a town. Census data shows the population was 10 000 in 2000, 12 000 in 2005, 14 400 in 2010, and 17 280 in 2015. Two models are proposed, where tt is years since 2000:

Model A (exponential): P(t)=10000×e0.0365tP(t) = 10000 \times e^{0.0365t}

Model B (logistic): P(t)=500001+4e−0.05t\displaystyle P(t) = \frac{50000}{1 + 4e^{-0.05t}}
a
Calculate the predicted population in 2030 using both models. Show all working. [2]
b
Justify which model is more appropriate for long-term population prediction, referring to the structure of each model. [2]
c
The city planner must decide whether to commission a new water treatment plant with capacity for 30 000 residents. Advise the city planner whether either model provides sufficient justification to commission the plant for 2030, identifying one assumption of each model that could affect the reliability of this advice. [2]
Question diagram

Solutions

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