Special Identities and Common Patterns
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Special Identities and Common Patterns — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions

1QuestionDeriving Identities from Expansion and FactorizationConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A landscape architect is designing a square patio with side length (x+3)(x + 3) metres, where x>0x > 0.
a
Show that the area of the patio can be written as x2+6x+9x^2 + 6x + 9 square metres. [1]
b
The architect has 26 square metres of paving material available. Given that x=2x = 2, advise the architect whether the available material is sufficient to complete the patio, justifying your answer. [1]
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2QuestionPerfect Square IdentitiesAssessment Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion C
A gardener designs a square flower bed of side length xx metres, then adds a 2-metre-wide border path along two adjacent sides, forming an L-shaped region. The combined area satisfies (x+2)2=x2+4x+4(x + 2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4, where x2x^2 is the flower bed area and 4x+44x + 4 is the path area.
a
Given x=5x = 5 metres, calculate the area of the path alone. [1]
b
The measurement of xx has an error of +0.1+0.1 metres. Analyse how this error affects the path area, and explain why the amplification of the error depends on the border width. [1]
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3QuestionPerfect Square IdentitiesConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
A square tile has side length (x+4)(x + 4) cm. The tile is divided into four rectangular regions with areas x2x^2, 4x4x, 4x4x, and 1616 cm² respectively.

Show that the total area of the tile can be written as (x+4)2=x2+8x+16(x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16. [2]
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4QuestionPerfect Square IdentitiesAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion D
A contractor is tiling a square patio of side length (x+3)(x + 3) m, where xx is a positive integer. Each square tile has side length 0.50.5 m and area 0.250.25 m². The client requests the patio be enlarged by adding 22 m to each side, giving a new side length of (x+5)(x + 5) m. The contractor uses the perfect square identity (x+5)2=x2+10x+25(x + 5)^2 = x^2 + 10x + 25 to find the new area, then calculates the number of tiles as x2+10x+250.25\dfrac{x^2 + 10x + 25}{0.25}, assuming tiles fit the patio exactly with no cuts, gaps, or wastage.
a
Calculate the number of tiles required for the enlarged patio when x=4x = 4. [2]
b
Identify two distinct real-world factors that would cause the actual number of tiles needed to exceed the model's prediction. Explain how each factor leads to underestimation. [2]
c
A supplier recommends ordering 12%12\% more tiles than the model predicts to account for wastage. Using your answer from part (a), calculate the adjusted tile order for x=4x = 4, then advise the contractor whether this adjusted figure should be used in place of the model's prediction for project planning. [2]
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