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Special Identities and Common Patterns — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions
1QuestionDeriving Identities from Expansion and FactorizationConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A landscape architect is designing a square patio with side length (x+3) metres, where x>0.
a
Show that the area of the patio can be written as x2+6x+9 square metres. [1]
b
The architect has 26 square metres of paving material available. Given that x=2, advise the architect whether the available material is sufficient to complete the patio, justifying your answer. [1]
Solutions
2QuestionPerfect Square IdentitiesAssessment Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion C
A gardener designs a square flower bed of side length x metres, then adds a 2-metre-wide border path along two adjacent sides, forming an L-shaped region. The combined area satisfies (x+2)2=x2+4x+4, where x2 is the flower bed area and 4x+4 is the path area.
a
Given x=5 metres, calculate the area of the path alone. [1]
b
The measurement of x has an error of +0.1 metres. Analyse how this error affects the path area, and explain why the amplification of the error depends on the border width. [1]
Solutions
3QuestionPerfect Square IdentitiesConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
A square tile has side length (x+4) cm. The tile is divided into four rectangular regions with areas x2, 4x, 4x, and 16 cm² respectively.
Show that the total area of the tile can be written as (x+4)2=x2+8x+16. [2]
Solutions
4QuestionPerfect Square IdentitiesAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion D
A contractor is tiling a square patio of side length (x+3) m, where x is a positive integer. Each square tile has side length 0.5 m and area 0.25 m². The client requests the patio be enlarged by adding 2 m to each side, giving a new side length of (x+5) m. The contractor uses the perfect square identity (x+5)2=x2+10x+25 to find the new area, then calculates the number of tiles as 0.25x2+10x+25, assuming tiles fit the patio exactly with no cuts, gaps, or wastage.
a
Calculate the number of tiles required for the enlarged patio when x=4. [2]
b
Identify two distinct real-world factors that would cause the actual number of tiles needed to exceed the model's prediction. Explain how each factor leads to underestimation. [2]
c
A supplier recommends ordering 12% more tiles than the model predicts to account for wastage. Using your answer from part (a), calculate the adjusted tile order for x=4, then advise the contractor whether this adjusted figure should be used in place of the model's prediction for project planning. [2]