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Simultaneous Linear Equations — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions
1QuestionChecking Solutions for Both EquationsConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A city planner models two proposed road alignments on a coordinate grid. Road 1 follows y=2x+1 and Road 2 follows y=−x+4. A junction is planned at point P(1,3).
Justify that P(1,3) is the junction point of the two roads by verifying it satisfies both equations. [2]
Solutions
2QuestionChecking Solutions for Both EquationsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A city planner models two road-widening proposals. Proposal A follows the cost equation y=x−1 and Proposal B follows y=−x+5, where x is the number of months into the project and y is the projected budget surplus (in millions of dollars). The graph shows both lines intersecting at point P.
a
State the coordinates of P from the graph. [1]
b
Show that P satisfies both equations simultaneously. [2]
c
Interpret what the coordinates of P mean in this context, and advise the city planner whether P should be used as the basis for deciding when both proposals are financially equivalent. [1]
Solutions
3QuestionSolving GraphicallyAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion C
A city planner models two proposed road alignments as straight lines on a coordinate grid. The graph shows both lines.
Line 1 passes through (0,1) and (2,5). Line 2 passes through (0,−3) and (2,1).
a
Deduce the gradient of each line from the graph. [1]
b
Explain why the two roads will never intersect, using the properties of both lines. [2]
c
Advise the city planner whether a single crossing point between the two roads can ever be achieved by extending them indefinitely, and justify your advice. [1]
Solutions
4QuestionChecking Solutions for Both EquationsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion B
A logistics company tracks two delivery variables, x (vehicles dispatched) and y (spare vehicles held in reserve), which satisfy:
2x+y=10 x−y=c
where c is a whole-number demand index set each morning.
a
Solve the system for c=2, c=5, and c=8. Present your solutions as:
c
2
5
8
(x,y)
___
___
___ [2]
b
Analyse how x and y each change as c increases by 3. Hence deduce a general rule expressing x and y in terms of c. [2]
c
The company requires at least one spare vehicle (y≥1) to operate safely. Using your general rule, determine the maximum whole-number value of c for which this condition is met, and advise the operations manager whether the company can operate safely when c=14. [2]