Simultaneous Linear Equations
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Simultaneous Linear Equations — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions

1QuestionChecking Solutions for Both EquationsConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A city planner models two proposed road alignments on a coordinate grid. Road 1 follows y=2x+1y = 2x + 1 and Road 2 follows y=−x+4y = -x + 4. A junction is planned at point P(1,3)P(1, 3).

Justify that P(1,3)P(1, 3) is the junction point of the two roads by verifying it satisfies both equations. [2]
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Solutions

2QuestionChecking Solutions for Both EquationsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A city planner models two road-widening proposals. Proposal A follows the cost equation y=x−1y = x - 1 and Proposal B follows y=−x+5y = -x + 5, where xx is the number of months into the project and yy is the projected budget surplus (in millions of dollars). The graph shows both lines intersecting at point PP.
a
State the coordinates of PP from the graph. [1]
b
Show that PP satisfies both equations simultaneously. [2]
c
Interpret what the coordinates of PP mean in this context, and advise the city planner whether PP should be used as the basis for deciding when both proposals are financially equivalent. [1]
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3QuestionSolving GraphicallyAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion C
A city planner models two proposed road alignments as straight lines on a coordinate grid. The graph shows both lines.

Line 1 passes through (0,1)(0, 1) and (2,5)(2, 5).
Line 2 passes through (0,−3)(0, -3) and (2,1)(2, 1).
a
Deduce the gradient of each line from the graph. [1]
b
Explain why the two roads will never intersect, using the properties of both lines. [2]
c
Advise the city planner whether a single crossing point between the two roads can ever be achieved by extending them indefinitely, and justify your advice. [1]
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4QuestionChecking Solutions for Both EquationsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion B
A logistics company tracks two delivery variables, xx (vehicles dispatched) and yy (spare vehicles held in reserve), which satisfy:

2x+y=102x + y = 10
x−y=cx - y = c

where cc is a whole-number demand index set each morning.
a
Solve the system for c=2c = 2, c=5c = 5, and c=8c = 8. Present your solutions as:

cc258
(x,y)(x, y)_________ [2]
b
Analyse how xx and yy each change as cc increases by 3. Hence deduce a general rule expressing xx and yy in terms of cc. [2]
c
The company requires at least one spare vehicle (y≥1y \geq 1) to operate safely. Using your general rule, determine the maximum whole-number value of cc for which this condition is met, and advise the operations manager whether the company can operate safely when c=14c = 14. [2]

Solutions

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