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Graphs of Functions — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions
1QuestionInterceptsConcept Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion A
A city planner models the edge of a new cycle lane using the linear function y=2x−6, where x represents the horizontal distance (metres) from a reference point and y represents the lane's vertical position. The graph of this function is shown, with both axes clearly labelled and scaled.
a
Explain how to locate the x-intercept from the graph of y=2x−6. [1]
b
Calculate the x-intercept of y=2x−6, showing all algebraic steps. [2]
c
The cycle lane must begin no more than 2 metres from the reference point. Advise the city planner whether this design meets the requirement, justifying your answer using your result from (b). [1]
Solutions
2QuestionRecognize shapesAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion C
A landscape architect models two fountain jets as parabolas. The first jet follows the path y=x2, where x is horizontal distance (metres) and y is height (metres). The second jet follows a path that is a vertical translation of the first jet upward by 3 metres.
a
Explain how a vertical translation upward by 3 metres affects the equation of y=x2. [1]
b
Deduce the equation of the second jet and calculate its y-intercept. [2]
c
The architect states: "The second jet always stays at least 3 metres above the first jet." Justify whether this statement is correct. [1]
Solutions
3QuestionInterpret graphsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion D
A city council uses the quadratic model
h(t)=−4.9t2+20t+2
to predict the height (in metres) of a firework shell at time t seconds. A real test flight shows the shell explodes at t=1.5 s at a height of 18 m.
a
Calculate h(1.5). [2]
b
The model assumes no air resistance and a perfect launch angle. Evaluate the impact of these assumptions on the model's reliability for safety planning. [2]
c
The council sets a minimum safe clearance height of 20 m at t=1.5 s. Advise the council whether the model should be used to make this safety decision. [2]
Solutions
4QuestionPlot quadratic functionsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion B
A structural engineer models the vertical cross-section of a concrete arch using the quadratic function y=ax2+bx+c, where y is the height (in metres) at horizontal position x (in metres). Measurements taken at five positions are recorded below.
x (m): −2,−1,0,1,2
y (m): 11,6,3,2,3
a
Calculate the first differences and second differences of the y-values. [2]
b
Deduce the value of a, given that the second difference of a quadratic y=ax2+bx+c with unit steps equals 2a. Hence state the equation of the arch. [1]
c
The arch must clear a minimum height of 1.5 m at x=3 m to allow vehicles to pass beneath it. Substituting x=3 into your equation from part (b), advise the engineer whether the arch is safe for vehicles at that position. [3]