Cartesian Plane and Coordinates
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Cartesian Plane and Coordinates — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions

1QuestionMidpoint and Distance Between Two PointsConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A city planner is designing a straight pedestrian path between two landmarks. On a coordinate grid where each unit represents 100 metres, landmark AA is located at (2,1)(2, 1) and landmark BB is located at (6,5)(6, 5).

A rest shelter must be placed exactly halfway along the path.

Using the midpoint formula

M=(x1+x22, y1+y22),M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2},\ \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right),

calculate the coordinates of the midpoint MM of segment ABAB, and hence interpret the real-world position of the shelter relative to landmark AA, in metres, along each axis direction. [2]
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Solutions

2QuestionIdentifying Coordinates from a GraphAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A city planner records the cumulative length of a new cycle path at three checkpoints:

A(1, 2)A(1,\ 2), B(3, 6)B(3,\ 6), C(5, 10)C(5,\ 10)

where the xx-axis shows time elapsed (hours) and the yy-axis shows distance covered (kilometres). The three points are plotted on the provided graph.
a
Calculate the slope of the line passing through points AA and BB. [1]
b
Explain why point CC lies on the same straight line as AA and BB. [1]
c
Interpret what the slope represents in this context, then advise the city planner whether the current construction rate is sufficient to complete the 20 km path within 9 hours, justifying your answer with a calculation. [2]
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Solutions

3QuestionReal-Life Uses of Cartesian CoordinatesConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
A taxi starts at the origin of a coordinate grid, where the horizontal axis represents time tt (minutes) and the vertical axis represents distance dd (kilometres). The following positions are recorded:

t=0t = 0: (0, 0)(0,\ 0) \quad t=1t = 1: (1, 2)(1,\ 2) \quad t=2t = 2: (2, 4)(2,\ 4) \quad t=3t = 3: (3, 6)(3,\ 6)

Describe the relationship between tt and dd using the general ordered-pair notation (t, f(t))(t,\ f(t)), and interpret what this relationship means for the taxi's journey. [2]
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Solutions

4QuestionInterpreting Grids and Map CoordinatesConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion C
A search-and-rescue team uses a topographic map with a 4-figure grid reference system to locate a missing hiker. The map grid divides the terrain into squares, each representing a 1 km × 1 km area on the ground.

Explain how a 4-figure grid reference identifies a position on the map, and describe one limitation of this system for pinpointing the hiker's exact location. [2]
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