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Density Mass and Volume Problems — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions
1QuestionUnderstanding the Density FormulaConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A solid rectangular prism used in a materials science demonstration has a length of 8 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Its mass is 360 g. A material is classified as a heavy-density solid if its density exceeds 2.5 g/cm³.
a
Calculate the density of the prism. [1]
b
Justify whether the prism qualifies as a heavy-density solid. [1]
Solutions
2QuestionChanging Units in Density ProblemsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion C
A graph of mass (kg) against volume (m³) for a sample of aluminium produces a straight line through the origin. The gradient of the line is 2700kg/m3.
a
State the conversion factors needed to change kg to g and m³ to cm³. [1]
b
Show that 1kg/m3=0.001g/cm3, and hence calculate the density of aluminium in g/cm³. [2]
c
A student claims that because the numerical value decreased from 2700 to 2.7, the density itself has decreased. Critique this claim. [1]
Solutions
3QuestionChanging Units in Density ProblemsConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
The density of three substances is given in two unit systems.
Water: 1.00g/cm3 and 1000kg/m3 Aluminium: 2.70g/cm3 and 2700kg/m3 Lead: 11.3g/cm3 and 11300kg/m3
a
Deduce the relationship between a density value expressed in g/cm3 and the same density expressed in kg/m3. [1]
b
A sample of iron has a density of 7.87g/cm3. Justify whether this density is greater or less than 8000kg/m3. [1]
Solutions
4QuestionMulti-Step Problems with Density and VolumeAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A cargo shipping company uses the formula
mass=density×volume
to estimate the total mass of mixed cargo loaded into a standard 20-foot container with an internal volume of 33.2 m3. The cargo consists of 50 steel drums and 80 wooden crates. Each steel drum has a volume of 0.20 m3 and a density of 7800 kg/m3. Each wooden crate has a volume of 0.25 m3 and a density of 600 kg/m3.
a
Calculate the estimated total mass of the cargo. [2]
b
The company's safety regulations state that the total cargo mass must not exceed 95000 kg. Advise the shipping company whether the cargo should be cleared for loading, identifying one reason why the actual mass could differ from your estimate. [2]