Density Mass and Volume Problems
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Density Mass and Volume Problems — Free MYP4 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions

1QuestionUnderstanding the Density FormulaConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A solid rectangular prism used in a materials science demonstration has a length of 8 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Its mass is 360 g. A material is classified as a heavy-density solid if its density exceeds 2.5 g/cm³.
a
Calculate the density of the prism. [1]
b
Justify whether the prism qualifies as a heavy-density solid. [1]
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Solutions

2QuestionChanging Units in Density ProblemsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion C
A graph of mass (kg) against volume (m³) for a sample of aluminium produces a straight line through the origin. The gradient of the line is 2700 kg/m32700 \ \text{kg/m}^3.
a
State the conversion factors needed to change kg to g and m³ to cm³. [1]
b
Show that 1 kg/m3=0.001 g/cm31 \ \text{kg/m}^3 = 0.001 \ \text{g/cm}^3, and hence calculate the density of aluminium in g/cm³. [2]
c
A student claims that because the numerical value decreased from 2700 to 2.7, the density itself has decreased. Critique this claim. [1]
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Solutions

3QuestionChanging Units in Density ProblemsConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
The density of three substances is given in two unit systems.

Water: 1.00 g/cm31.00 \ \text{g/cm}^3 and 1000 kg/m31000 \ \text{kg/m}^3
Aluminium: 2.70 g/cm32.70 \ \text{g/cm}^3 and 2700 kg/m32700 \ \text{kg/m}^3
Lead: 11.3 g/cm311.3 \ \text{g/cm}^3 and 11300 kg/m311300 \ \text{kg/m}^3
a
Deduce the relationship between a density value expressed in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3 and the same density expressed in kg/m3\text{kg/m}^3. [1]
b
A sample of iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm37.87 \ \text{g/cm}^3. Justify whether this density is greater or less than 8000 kg/m38000 \ \text{kg/m}^3. [1]

Solutions

4QuestionMulti-Step Problems with Density and VolumeAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A cargo shipping company uses the formula

mass=density×volume\text{mass} = \text{density} \times \text{volume}

to estimate the total mass of mixed cargo loaded into a standard 20-foot container with an internal volume of 33.2 m333.2 \text{ m}^3. The cargo consists of 50 steel drums and 80 wooden crates. Each steel drum has a volume of 0.20 m30.20 \text{ m}^3 and a density of 7800 kg/m37800 \text{ kg/m}^3. Each wooden crate has a volume of 0.25 m30.25 \text{ m}^3 and a density of 600 kg/m3600 \text{ kg/m}^3.
a
Calculate the estimated total mass of the cargo. [2]
b
The company's safety regulations state that the total cargo mass must not exceed 95 000 kg95\,000 \text{ kg}. Advise the shipping company whether the cargo should be cleared for loading, identifying one reason why the actual mass could differ from your estimate. [2]
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Solutions

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