Data
a stem-and-leaf plot, a histogram, and a grouped frequency table.A hospital is analysing post-surgery recovery times (in days) for a sample of 24 patients:
5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25, 30
The hospital is considering three methods to organise this
aConstruct a stem-and-leaf plot for the recovery times. Include a key. [2]
bA grouped frequency table uses the intervals 5–9, 10–14, 15–19, 20–24, 25–30. Explain one way in which this grouping could lead to a misinterpretation of the data compared with your stem-and-leaf plot. [2]
cThe hospital administrator must decide whether to allocate additional nursing staff to patients whose recovery exceeds 14 days. Advise the administrator which representation — the stem-and-leaf plot or the grouped frequency table — to use when making this staffing decision, and justify your advice with a specific reference to the data. [2]