Applications of Functions
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Applications of Functions — Free MYP5 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions

1QuestionPredictionAssessment Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion D
A ski slope is modelled by the line y=2x+1y = 2x + 1, where xx is the horizontal distance (m) and yy is the vertical height (m).

Safety regulations state that a ski slope must make an angle of less than 60° with the horizontal to be classified as a beginner slope.

Justify whether this slope qualifies as a beginner slope. [2]
Question diagram

Solutions

2QuestionReal-life modelsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion B
A student compares two savings plans. The total saved (in dollars) at the end of each week is recorded below.

Week (nn): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Plan A (SS): 50, 100, 150, 200, 250

Plan B (SS): 50, 105, 170, 245, 330
a
Deduce the type of pattern (linear or quadratic) for each plan and derive a formula for total savings SS after nn weeks. [2]
b
Construct a prediction for the total savings under each plan after 10 weeks. [1]
c
Advise the student which savings plan to follow over a 52-week year, supporting your recommendation with calculated evidence. [1]

Solutions

3QuestionInterpret contextAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion A
A taxi company charges a fixed flag-fall fee plus a constant rate per kilometre travelled. The table below shows sample fares.

Distance (km)135
Total cost (dollars)7.5014.5021.50
a
Deduce the rate of change and the flag-fall fee, and hence write the general formula for the total cost CC (in dollars) in terms of distance dd (in km). [3]
b
A rival company charges according to C=4.20d+2.00C = 4.20d + 2.00. Construct a calculation to determine the distance at which both companies charge the same fare. [1]
c
A passenger must travel 8 km and has exactly 32.00 dollars. Advise the passenger which company to use, justifying your recommendation with numerical evidence. [2]

Solutions

4QuestionReal-life modelsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion C
A concert venue models ticket sales using a linear demand function Q=aP+bQ = aP + b, where PP is the price in dollars per ticket and QQ is the number of tickets sold.

Price PP (dollars)2060
Quantity QQ (tickets)800400
a
Deduce the values of aa and bb, and write down the demand function Q(P)Q(P). [2]
b
Construct the revenue function R(P)=P⋅Q(P)R(P) = P \cdot Q(P), expressing it in the form R(P)=αP2+βPR(P) = \alpha P^2 + \beta P. [2]
c
The venue manager claims that setting a ticket price of 40 dollars maximises revenue. Justify whether this claim is correct, showing full working to support your conclusion. [2]

Solutions

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