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Transformations of Graphs — Free MYP5 Mathematics (Standard) Practice Questions
1QuestionReflections Across AxesConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
A graphic designer reflects the letter 'L', with vertices at (0,0), (0,3), and (1,0), across the y-axis to create a symmetrical logo.
a
State the coordinates of the reflected vertices. [1]
b
The client requests that the combined logo — original and reflected 'L' together — forms a single, visually balanced shape. Justify whether this reflection achieves that outcome, referring to the position of the shared vertices. [1]
Solutions
2QuestionCombining Multiple TransformationsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion C
A drone follows a flight path modelled by f(x)=x2, where x is horizontal distance (metres) and f(x) is height (metres). An adjusted path is modelled by g(x)=(x+3)2−5.
A safety regulation states that the drone must remain at or above −4 metres relative to the launch reference height.
a
State the coordinates of the vertex of g(x). [1]
b
Explain how the graph of g(x) is obtained from the graph of f(x) through translations. [2]
c
Evaluate g(−2) and justify whether the drone satisfies the safety regulation at x=−2. [1]
Solutions
3QuestionStretching and Compressing GraphsAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A civil engineer models the vertical sag of a suspension bridge cable using
y=0.005x2
where y is the vertical sag in metres and x is the horizontal distance in metres from the lowest point.
a
When the load increases by 20%, the engineer applies a vertical stretch by a factor of 1.2. Determine the new function. [1]
b
The bridge has a main span of 400 m, so x ranges from −200 to 200. Calculate the maximum sag predicted by the new model. [1]
c
The engineer claims the quadratic model is sufficient for all design decisions. Critique this claim, referring to at least two real-world factors not captured by the model. [2]
Solutions
4QuestionCombining Multiple TransformationsAssessment Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion B
A parabolic solar reflector dish is repositioned on a tracking mount. Its cross-section is modelled by g(x)=(x−h)2+k, where h is the horizontal adjustment (in metres) and k is the minimum height (in metres) above the base frame.
Four positioning configurations are recorded:
h: 2,4,−1,−3
k: 1,3,5,2
Analyse the relationship between h, k, and the vertex of g across all four configurations, and state the general rule for the vertex coordinates of g(x)=(x−h)2+k. [2]