Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources
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Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources — Free MYP2 Sciences Practice Questions

1QuestionComparing Energy Resources for SustainabilityConcept Practice
2 marks~3 minCriterion A
The diagram shows four energy sources: a solar panel, a wind turbine, a coal power plant, and a hydroelectric dam.
a
Identify each energy source as renewable (R) or non-renewable (NR).

Solar panel: ___ Wind turbine: ___ Coal power plant: ___ Hydroelectric dam: ___ [1]
b
Explain why coal is classified differently from the other three sources. [1]
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Solutions

2QuestionComparing Energy Resources for SustainabilityAssessment Practice
4 marks~6 minCriterion D
A town currently uses a coal power plant for electricity. The local government is considering switching to a solar energy farm.
a
Identify one benefit of switching from coal to solar energy. [1]
b
Describe one limitation of using solar energy for this town. [1]
c
Explain how assuming a high number of sunny days per year could affect the accuracy of this decision. [2]
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Solutions

3QuestionComparing Energy Resources for SustainabilityAssessment Practice
5 marks~8 minCriterion C
A student tests a solar panel and a small wind turbine over five days.

Day 1 (Sunny, calm)Solar = 500 JWind = 50 J
Day 2 (Sunny, windy)Solar = 480 JWind = 400 J
Day 3 (Cloudy, calm)Solar = 150 JWind = 40 J
Day 4 (Cloudy, windy)Solar = 120 JWind = 350 J
Day 5 (Rainy, windy)Solar = 80 JWind = 300 J


A classmate claims: "Wind turbines always produce more energy than solar panels in all conditions."
a
Identify which energy source produced more energy on Day 1. [1]
b
Explain why the data from Days 1, 2, and 3 contradicts the classmate's claim. [2]
c
Compare the overall evidence from all five days and discuss whether five days of data is enough to draw a general conclusion about which energy source is better. [2]
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Solutions

4QuestionSolar Wind and Hydro Energy BasicsAssessment Practice
6 marks~9 minCriterion B
Students test a small wind turbine and record the following data.

Wind speed (m/s)24681012
Power output (W)16128432102420003456
a
Identify the pattern linking power output to wind speed. [1]
b
Calculate the predicted power output at a wind speed of 14 m/s. Show your working. [2]
c
Explain why this pattern makes sense for a wind turbine. [3]
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Solutions

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