RevisionPrep FAQ
How Is MYP Maths Assessed Against Criteria A–D?
Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators
MYP Maths is graded on four criteria — A Knowing and Understanding, B Investigating Patterns, C Communicating, D Applying in Real-Life Contexts — each scored 0–8, giving a total out of 32 that converts to your 1–7 grade. Here's how each one actually works, and where students lose easy marks.
The basics of Criteria A–D
How is MYP Maths assessed against Criteria A–D?
MYP Maths uses four criteria, each marked out of 8 using task-specific descriptors set by your teacher: A (Knowing and Understanding), B (Investigating Patterns), C (Communicating), D (Applying Maths in Real-Life Contexts). Your four scores add up out of 32, then convert to a 1–7 grade using the IB's grade boundary conversion for your year group.
According to the MYP: From Principles into Practice guide, all four criteria must be assessed at least twice over the two years of any MYP phase, though most schools assess each far more often. No single test covers all four — a good investigation task might hit B and C, while a real-world problem set targets A and D.
What does Criterion A (Knowing and Understanding) actually test?
Criterion A checks whether you can select and apply the right maths — correct formulae, accurate calculations, appropriate techniques — to solve problems in both familiar and unfamiliar situations. It's the closest thing to a traditional maths test: know the method, use it correctly, get the right answer, and show your working clearly.
Quick tip: the highest bands (7–8) always require unfamiliar or non-routine problems, not just textbook drill questions. If every question you're given looks like an example from class, you're being assessed at a lower band by design — that's normal for a foundation task, not a red flag.
What is Criterion B (Investigating Patterns) looking for?
Criterion B assesses your ability to spot patterns, describe them as general rules, and justify or prove why the rule works — using inductive and deductive reasoning. It's less about getting one right answer and more about explaining the pattern behind several examples, then testing whether your rule holds up.
A typical Criterion B task: given the sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, students find the rule (), test it against further terms, then justify algebraically why it always adds 4. Weaker answers state the rule without checking it works; top-band answers prove it generalises.
What does Criterion C (Communicating) mark you on?
Criterion C looks at how clearly you use mathematical language, notation, and different forms — diagrams, tables, graphs, symbols — to explain your reasoning, plus whether your working has a logical, easy-to-follow structure. A correct answer with no explanation or messy layout scores lower here even if Criterion A is perfect.
Common mistake: students who are strong at calculation often lose marks on C by skipping steps or mixing informal language ('you times it by') with formal notation. Consistent, correctly-labelled notation throughout — not just in the final answer — is what separates a level 5-6 from a 7-8.
What is Criterion D (Applying Mathematics in Real-Life Contexts) about?
Criterion D tests whether you can identify relevant elements of a real-world problem, apply appropriate maths to it, and — crucially — comment on whether your solution actually makes sense in that real context. It's the criterion most tied to modelling: budgets, sports statistics, design problems, or data from genuine sources.
Top bands require students to justify the degree of accuracy of their solution and discuss its reasonableness — e.g. rounding a calculated number of buses needed up rather than down. Skipping that reflection step is the single most common reason strong calculators still score a 5-6 rather than 7-8 on Criterion D.
Grades, levels & how they combine
How do the criteria levels turn into my final MYP Maths grade?
Each criterion is marked out of 8, so your four scores total a maximum of 32. Schools use the IB's official grade boundary tables — specific to each MYP year — to convert that total into a 1–7 grade, the same scale used across all MYP subjects. Boundaries are set by the IB, not by individual teachers.
| Total (out of 32) | Typical grade band |
|---|---|
| 28–32 | 7 |
| 24–27 | 6 |
| 19–23 | 5 |
| 15–18 | 4 |
| 10–14 | 3 |
| 6–9 | 2 |
| 1–5 | 1 |
These bands vary slightly by year group and school — always check your school's actual conversion table, as MYP 1 and MYP 3 boundaries aren't identical.
Do I need to do well in all four criteria to get a 7?
Not exactly evenly, but you can't ignore one. A 7 overall usually needs a total of roughly 28-32 out of 32, so scoring an 8 on two criteria and a 5 on the other two won't get you there — every strand pulls real weight. Weak Communicating or Applying scores are the most common reason strong calculators cap out at a 5 or 6.
Common mistake: treating Criterion C as an afterthought because the maths itself was correct. I've marked plenty of scripts where a student solved every problem accurately (strong A) but lost two full bands on C for unlabelled graphs and inconsistent notation — that's an avoidable loss, not a maths gap.
How often are Criteria A–D assessed during the year?
There's no fixed national frequency — it depends on your school's assessment plan — but the IB requires each criterion to be assessed at least twice across every two-year MYP phase (MYP 1–2 or MYP 3, for example). In practice, most schools assess each criterion three to six times a year across tests, investigations, and projects.
Ask your teacher (or check your school's assessment calendar) which upcoming tasks target which criteria — it's normal for one term to lean heavily on Criterion A tests and another on a Criterion B/D investigation.
Exam & syllabus specifics
Is MYP Maths assessed by exam or coursework?
Mostly coursework-style tasks set and marked internally by your own teacher, using task-specific rubrics built from the IB's generic criteria descriptors. There's no external MYP Maths exam at all — unlike the Diploma Programme, MYP assessment is entirely school-based, though some schools also run internal end-of-year tests for their own tracking.
This is different from DP Maths AA/AI, which has externally-set and externally-marked papers. It means the quality of your school's task design and rubric-writing genuinely affects how fairly you're assessed — a well-written task gives you a clear route to every band.
What's the difference between MYP Maths criteria and DP Maths assessment?
MYP uses four criteria (A–D) marked internally out of 8 each, with no external exam. DP Maths AA or AI uses externally set and marked written papers plus, for some options, an internally assessed Mathematical Exploration — a real shift in structure that starts in DP year 1, so MYP 4-5 (or an equivalent pre-DP year) is where students should start practising exam-style timed papers.
| MYP Maths | DP Maths (AA/AI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Assessed by | School, internally | External IB exams + one internal task |
| Structure | 4 criteria, 0-8 each | Papers 1-3 (HL) or 1-2 (SL) |
| Final grade | 1-7 from criteria total | 1-7 from exam marks |
| Real-world focus | Criterion D | Modelling in exam questions |
For a fuller look at what comes after MYP 5, see our guide on choosing between DP Maths AA and AI.
What can I actually do to improve my Criteria A–D scores?
Target the criterion you're weakest on specifically — don't just do more generic practice. Ask your teacher for the task-specific descriptors before you submit anything, and check your work against each band's exact wording. Most grade jumps come from fixing one habit: showing full working (A/C) or adding a real-world sense-check to your final answer (D).
3 things to check before your next assessed task:
- Have I used correct mathematical notation consistently, not just in my final line? (Criterion C)
- Have I tested my pattern or rule against a case I haven't already used? (Criterion B)
- Have I commented on whether my real-world answer is actually sensible — rounding, units, scale? (Criterion D)
For structured topic-by-topic practice at this level, see our MYP Maths revision resources.
MYP Maths Criteria A–D at a glance
| Criterion | Focus | Max level |
| A – Knowing and Understanding | Correct methods, accurate calculation | 8 |
| B – Investigating Patterns | Spotting, describing, justifying patterns | 8 |
| C – Communicating | Notation, clarity, logical structure | 8 |
| D – Applying in Real-Life Contexts | Modelling, real-world sense-checking | 8 |
Want task-specific practice mapped to Criteria A–D? Explore RevisionPrep's MYP Mathematics resources for guided walkthroughs by criterion and year group.
