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MYP Chemistry Criterion B: Inquiring & Designing — Complete FAQ

Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators

Criterion B rewards how well you plan an investigation, not just whether it works. Score well by writing a focused, testable research question, justifying your hypothesis with chemistry, and designing a method with real controlled variables. Below, an IB Educator answers the questions students and parents actually ask about it.

Understanding Criterion B

How do you score well on Criterion B in MYP Chemistry?

You score well by nailing all three strands: a clear, testable research question with a scientific hypothesis you actually explain (not just state), and a method detailed enough that another student could repeat it and get similar results. According to the IB's MYP Sciences guide, Criterion B is assessed out of 8, across strands i-iii, each scored 0-2.

Quick checklist before you submit:

  1. Research question names both variables and is genuinely testable in your school lab.
  2. Hypothesis is justified with a chemistry concept — bonding, kinetics, equilibrium — not just a guess.
  3. Independent, dependent and at least 3 controlled variables are named with units.
  4. Method includes quantities, apparatus, and repeats (minimum 3 trials per data point).
  5. A risk/safety line is included, even briefly.

What are the three strands of Criterion B in MYP Chemistry?

The three strands are: (i) explaining a problem and stating a testable research question, (ii) formulating and explaining a testable hypothesis using scientific reasoning, and (iii) explaining how to control the variables and design a method that produces sufficient, reliable, relevant data.

StrandFocusCommon error
iResearch questionToo vague, no variables named
iiHypothesisStates prediction with no reasoning
iiiMethod designMissing controlled variables or repeats

What's the difference between Criterion B and Criterion C in MYP Chemistry?

Criterion B is the planning stage — your question, hypothesis, and method design before you touch any equipment. Criterion C, Processing and Evaluating, comes after: it marks how you record, process, and interpret the data you actually collected, plus your evaluation of the method's validity.

Think of it as before (B) versus after (C) the experiment. A brilliant Criterion B plan with sloppy Criterion C data collection still loses marks — the two are graded independently but depend on each other.

What does a level 7-8 Criterion B research question actually look like?

A level 7-8 research question names the independent and dependent variables explicitly and is phrased so it can only be answered by an experiment, not a yes/no answer or a Google search. It usually includes a range or specific values for the variable you're changing.

Weak (level 2-3): "Does temperature affect reaction rate?"

Strong (level 7-8): "How does changing the temperature of hydrochloric acid (20°C, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C, 60°C) affect the rate of reaction with magnesium ribbon, measured by time taken to collect 50cm³ of hydrogen gas?"

The second version names both variables, gives a measurable range, and states exactly how data will be collected.

How to improve your grade

How do I write a good hypothesis for MYP Chemistry?

A good hypothesis predicts the outcome AND explains why, using a named chemistry concept — collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, bond energy, whatever's relevant. I tell every student I teach: if your hypothesis doesn't mention a concept from class, it's a guess, not a hypothesis, and it'll cap you at level 3-4.

Structure that works: "I predict that [outcome], because [named chemistry concept] means [mechanism explanation]."

Example: "I predict that reaction rate will increase as temperature rises, because collision theory states that higher temperatures give particles more kinetic energy, increasing the frequency and energy of successful collisions."

How many variables do I need to control for a good Criterion B mark?

There's no fixed IB number, but a level 7-8 response typically names 3-4 controlled variables with a clear reason for each and how you'll keep them constant — not just a list. Naming volume, concentration, and temperature without saying HOW you'll control them is a common reason students lose marks here.

Common mistake: writing "concentration will be kept the same" with no method. Fix it: "Concentration of HCl will be kept at 1.0 mol/dm³ by using the same stock solution for all trials, measured with a 50cm³ measuring cylinder."

Why did I only get a level 4-5 on Criterion B when my experiment worked?

Criterion B doesn't mark whether your experiment worked — it marks whether your plan, on paper, was scientifically sound and detailed enough to reproduce. A working experiment with a vague research question, thin variable control, or an unjustified hypothesis will still sit around level 4-5, because those gaps are in the strands themselves.

Go back to your rubric descriptor for each strand individually. Most students who feel "but it worked!" have actually written a level 5-6 method (missing repeats or exact quantities) rather than a level 7-8 one — the fix is usually adding specifics, not redoing the practical.

How many trials or repeats does my method need for full marks?

For a level 7-8 method, aim for at least 3 repeats per data point, stated explicitly with a reason (usually reliability/averaging out anomalies). Two repeats or a vague "repeat the experiment" line without a number is one of the most common reasons students lose a mark in strand iii.

Quick tip: also state what you'll do with anomalous results — e.g. "any result more than 2 standard deviations from the mean will be repeated and excluded from the average." That single sentence often lifts a strand iii mark from a 1 to a 2.

Can I improve my Criterion B mark after my teacher has assessed it?

It depends on your school's assessment policy — most MYP teachers allow feedback on a draft before the final submission, but not a resubmission after final grading within the same unit. Ask your teacher directly whether the task is formative (with feedback) or the actual summative assessment.

Under the MYP's assessment philosophy, teachers are encouraged to give feedback during the inquiry process, so use any draft-check opportunity to fix your research question and variable control before the mark is final — that's the cheapest way to raise a grade.

Exam, syllabus & assessment structure

Is Criterion B the same across MYP 4 and MYP 5 Chemistry?

Yes — the same four criteria (A, B, C, D) and 0-8 scale apply across MYP 1-5, but the complexity expected in your responses increases in the MYP 4-5 band. A level 7-8 response in MYP 5 needs more independent scientific reasoning than the same level in MYP 1-3.

According to the IB's MYP: Sciences guide, schools use task-specific clarifications alongside the general criteria, so exact wording of what counts as "detailed" or "sufficient" can vary slightly between schools — always check your teacher's task sheet.

How is Criterion B combined into my final MYP Chemistry grade?

Criterion B is one of four criteria (A: Knowing and understanding, B: Inquiring and designing, C: Processing and evaluating, D: Reflecting on the impacts of science), each out of 8. Schools convert the total (out of 32) into a MYP grade 1-7 using a grade-boundary table set at the school or IB level.

CriterionFocusMax marks
AKnowing & understanding8
BInquiring & designing8
CProcessing & evaluating8
DReflecting on impacts of science8

Does Criterion B appear in the eAssessment or only in coursework?

Criterion B is assessed through classroom-based investigations set by your teacher, not through the optional MYP eAssessment on-screen exam. If your school runs the eAssessment for Chemistry, it tests different skills; Criterion B marks come entirely from your school's internal tasks.

Not every MYP school opts into the eAssessment — most assess final MYP grades through school-based coursework across all four criteria, including at least one task per criterion per year.

Comparisons & practical support

How does Criterion B in Chemistry compare to Criterion B in Biology or Physics?

The strand descriptors (research question, hypothesis, method design) are identical across MYP sciences, since Chemistry, Biology and Physics all fall under the same MYP: Sciences guide. What differs is the content — a Chemistry hypothesis leans on concepts like bonding or reaction rates rather than genetics or forces.

SubjectTypical hypothesis basisTypical variable
ChemistryCollision theory, bondingConcentration, temperature
BiologyCell processes, enzymesLight intensity, pH
PhysicsForces, energyMass, distance

What resources help most for practising Criterion B skills?

Practise by rewriting weak research questions from past investigations into testable, variable-specific ones, then checking your hypothesis against a rubric strand-by-strand before submitting. On RevisionPrep, the MYP Chemistry Revision Notes and Topical Worksheets include guided practice for structuring research questions and method design.

Quick tip: keep a running list of chemistry concepts (collision theory, Le Chatelier's, bond enthalpy) you can slot into a hypothesis — having them ready saves time under a task deadline.

How much should my Criterion B write-up be worth in terms of time spent?

Realistically, spend more time drafting your research question and hypothesis than writing the method — a strong question practically writes the method for you. In fifteen years of marking these, the students who rush straight to "apparatus and steps" without nailing the question first almost always lose marks in strand i.

A rough time split that works: 30% research question, 20% hypothesis, 50% method and variable control.

MYP Chemistry Assessment Criteria Overview

CriterionFocusMax marks
AKnowing & understanding8
BInquiring & designing8
CProcessing & evaluating8
DReflecting on impacts of science8

For guided practice on research questions, hypotheses and method design, see the MYP Chemistry Revision Notes and Topical Worksheets on revisionprep.com.

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