RevisionPrep FAQ
MYP Chemistry Criterion C: Processing & Evaluating FAQ
Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators
Criterion C trips up more MYP 4-5 chemists than any other strand — not because the chemistry is hard, but because the command terms get ignored. Here's what actually earns marks, straight from how it's assessed against the MYP Sciences guide.
Understanding Criterion C
How do you score well on Criterion C in MYP Chemistry?
You score well by doing exactly what each strand asks: present data clearly (tables, graphs, correct units), process it accurately (calculations, trends, uncertainty), then evaluate — comment on validity, reliability and improvements. Most lost marks come from skipping the evaluation strand entirely, not from bad data.
Quick tip: read the three strands in your task-specific clarification statement before you touch the data. Marking against a level you never aimed for wastes the whole write-up.
Common mistake: students describe results ("the rate increased") instead of evaluating them ("the rate increased because doubling concentration doubles collision frequency, though the last trial's anomaly suggests a temperature control issue").
What is Criterion C in MYP Chemistry?
Criterion C, Processing and evaluating, is one of four MYP Sciences criteria (A Knowing, B Inquiring, C Processing, D Reflecting), assessed out of 8 marks at MYP 4-5. It measures how well a student handles collected data — presenting it, processing it mathematically, and judging how trustworthy the results actually are.
According to the IB's MYP: Sciences guide, Criterion C has three strands: i) collecting and presenting data, ii) processing data (accurately and appropriately), and iii) interpreting results to evaluate validity of a hypothesis and method.
What are the three strands of Criterion C?
The three strands are: (i) collect and present data in appropriate forms — tables, graphs, correct significant figures; (ii) accurately process the data using appropriate mathematical operations, including uncertainty where relevant; (iii) interpret results and evaluate the validity of a hypothesis or method against scientific reasoning.
| Strand | What it actually needs |
|---|---|
| i. Collect & present | Labelled table, correct units, graph with title and axes |
| ii. Process | Calculations shown, trend/relationship identified, uncertainty considered |
| iii. Interpret & evaluate | Judge validity, name real limitations, suggest specific improvements |
How to improve your mark
Why do I keep getting stuck at a level 5-6 on Criterion C?
Level 5-6 usually means you're processing data correctly but not evaluating it. That top band (7-8) needs a genuine discussion of validity — random and systematic error, whether the sample size was enough, and improvements tied to an actual weakness in your method, not a generic "use more trials".
Common mistake: writing "a limitation was human error" without saying which measurement it affected or how it changed the result. Examiners want specificity — name the instrument, the reading, the effect on the conclusion.
What's the difference between processing and evaluating data?
Processing is the maths: calculating averages, rates, percentage change, or plotting a best-fit line from your raw data. Evaluating is the judgement: deciding whether that processed data actually supports your hypothesis and whether your method was reliable enough to trust the conclusion.
Worked example — titration data:
- Process: average your three concordant titres (e.g. 24.50, 24.60, 24.55 cm³ → mean 24.55 cm³), then calculate concentration using moles.
- Evaluate: note that one titre was discarded as an outlier, comment on whether the indicator colour change was hard to judge (systematic error source), and suggest using a pH meter for a sharper endpoint next time.
How do I write a strong evaluation in Criterion C?
A strong evaluation names a specific strength and weakness of your method, links each to its actual effect on the data, and proposes a realistic, testable improvement — not "repeat the experiment" but exactly how and why that would reduce error.
3 things to check before you submit:
- Have you referenced your own actual data (a specific anomaly, a wide range in repeats) rather than writing generically?
- Have you linked each limitation to its effect on accuracy or reliability?
- Is every improvement specific enough that a classmate could act on it tomorrow?
How do you calculate percentage uncertainty for Criterion C?
Percentage uncertainty is (instrument uncertainty ÷ measured value) × 100. For a burette reading to ±0.05 cm³ over a titre of 24.55 cm³, that's (0.05/24.55) × 100 ≈ 0.2%. Showing this calculation, not just quoting the instrument's resolution, is what moves you into the top mark band.
Worked example:
- Measured mass: 2.50 g on a balance reading to ±0.01 g
- Percentage uncertainty = (0.01/2.50) × 100 = 0.4%
Quick tip: always state whether uncertainty is from the instrument's resolution or from the spread of repeat readings — examiners check you understand the difference.
How is Criterion C different from Criterion B (Inquiring and designing)?
Criterion B assesses your planning — the hypothesis, variables, and method design, before you collect any data. Criterion C only kicks in once you have results: how you present, process and evaluate them. A brilliant plan (high B) can still earn a low C if the data write-up is weak.
| Criterion B | Criterion C | |
|---|---|---|
| Focuses on | Planning the investigation | Handling the results |
| Assessed before/after data | Before | After |
| Typical failure point | Vague variables | Missing evaluation |
Assessment mechanics
How many marks is Criterion C worth in MYP Chemistry?
Criterion C is marked out of a maximum of 8, on the same 0-8 scale as Criteria A, B and D in MYP Sciences. Schools convert the total of all four criteria (out of 32) into the MYP 1-7 grade using their own grade-boundary conversion, so exact boundaries vary school to school.
Because boundaries are set at school level using IB-published grade descriptors, ask your chemistry teacher for the specific conversion table your school uses — don't assume it matches another year group's.
What command terms show up most in Criterion C tasks?
Expect "process", "interpret", "evaluate" and "discuss" most often. "Process" wants a calculation or transformation of raw data; "evaluate" wants a judgement with reasoning; "discuss" wants both sides of an argument — for example, strengths and weaknesses of your method — not just a description.
Common mistake: treating "evaluate" like "describe". Describing says what happened; evaluating says how good the method or result actually was, and why.
Does Criterion C appear in every MYP Chemistry unit?
Not necessarily every single unit, but the MYP Sciences guide requires each of the four criteria to be assessed at least twice per year across MYP 4-5, using at least two different task types. Your child's school builds this into its own assessment plan, so check the year's unit planner for exactly when Criterion C tasks fall.
Because scheduling varies by school, it's worth your child confirming with their teacher which specific labs or investigations this year count towards Criterion C — not every practical write-up does.
How can my child practise Criterion C skills before an assessment?
The best practice is repeated, low-stakes data-processing: taking a sample data set and writing the evaluation paragraph alone, timed. On RevisionPrep, Topical Worksheets and Mock Papers give MYP-style data sets with mark schemes, so your child can check their evaluation against what examiners actually reward before the real assessment.
3 practical steps for home revision:
- Pick one past investigation and rewrite just the evaluation paragraph, aiming for two named limitations and two specific improvements.
- Compare against a mark scheme or exemplar to see what language earned top marks.
- Repeat with a different data type (titration, rates of reaction, calorimetry) so the skill transfers, not just the memorised phrasing.
Criterion C mark bands at a glance
| Band | What's typically present |
| 1-2 | Data presented but with errors; little or no processing |
| 3-4 | Accurate processing; interpretation is basic or missing |
| 5-6 | Processing correct; some evaluation but not fully linked to data |
| 7-8 | Full evaluation of validity, reliability and improvements, specific to own data |
For MYP 4-5 Chemistry practice, RevisionPrep's Topical Worksheets and Mock Papers include Criterion C-style data sets with mark schemes so you can check your evaluations before the real assessment.
