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MYP Maths: Showing Full Working for Marks

Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators

In MYP Mathematics, the mark you get depends on the working you show, not just the number you land on. Criteria A, B, C and D all reward visible method, calculation and reasoning — a correct final answer with nothing behind it can score lower than a flawed attempt with clear steps. Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators, this hub covers exactly what counts as 'full working' and how to show it.

Understanding why working matters

Showing full working for marks: what do MYP Maths students need to know?

In MYP Maths, marks come from your method, not just your final answer. Examiners award levels against four IB criteria — A, B, C and D — and most descriptors reward clear, logical steps. A correct answer with no working can score lower than a wrong answer with sound reasoning shown throughout.

I've marked scripts where a student wrote just '42' as an answer and it earned a low Criterion A level — there was nothing to assess against, no strategy visible, no calculation shown. A classmate who made a small arithmetic slip but showed the correct method scored much higher.

3 things every worked solution needs:

  1. The method or strategy stated up front
  2. Every calculation step shown in order
  3. A clear final answer, with units or context where relevant

Why do I lose marks in MYP Maths even when my final answer is correct?

Because MYP criteria assess your process, not just your final number. Criterion A rewards selecting and applying the right mathematical strategy; Criterion C rewards how clearly you communicate it. A correct answer without visible reasoning gives your teacher nothing to award marks against, so you land in a lower band.

Worked example: solve 2x + 5 = 17. Writing only 'x = 6' might earn a low Criterion A level because the method isn't visible. Showing 2x = 12, then x = 6, demonstrates the strategy and puts you in the top band even though the arithmetic itself is simple.

What counts as 'full working' in MYP Maths?

Full working means every step from question to answer is visible and legible: your chosen method, substituted values, intermediate calculations, and — for real-life problems — a sentence linking your answer back to the context. Skipping steps 'in your head' is the single biggest reason students lose Criterion A and C marks.

Quick tip: if you can't reconstruct your own answer from your working a day later, a marker probably can't either. Write as if explaining the problem to someone who's never seen it.

Assessment criteria & syllabus expectations

Which MYP Mathematics criteria actually assess my working?

Two criteria assess your working most directly. Criterion A – Knowing and Understanding rewards selecting and applying the correct mathematical technique with accurate calculations. Criterion C – Communicating rewards using appropriate mathematical language, moving between representations, and presenting a complete, logical line of reasoning from question to conclusion.

Criterion B – Investigating Patterns needs systematic working too — tables, sequences, tested conjectures. Criterion D – Applying in Real-Life Contexts wants your working to justify why your model fits the scenario, not just correct arithmetic. See the comparison table below for what each criterion expects on the page.

Do calculator/GDC questions still need written working?

Yes. Even when you use a GDC or calculator, MYP Maths still expects you to write down what you entered and why — the equation, the process, or the values used. An unexplained calculator answer with no method shown earns little or no credit under Criterion A, however correct the number is.

Quick tip: write 'Using [method/tool], I calculated...' before the number, then show any manual steps — like substituting values — around it, so the reasoning stands even without seeing your calculator screen.

How does showing working in MYP Maths prepare you for DP Maths AA/AI?

It builds the habit examiners expect at Diploma level. According to the IB, DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches and Applications and Interpretations papers award method marks for correct working even when the final answer is wrong — a feature that only helps you if you're already used to writing every step out.

DP mark schemes use M (method), A (accuracy) and R (reasoning) marks. The MYP habit of writing full working maps directly onto scoring M marks, even on a question where your final answer ends up wrong.

How to show working properly

How do I show working for a multi-step MYP Maths problem?

Break the problem into stages and write each one down in order: state your method, show every calculation, and finish with a clear concluding statement. Examiners can only reward what's on the page, so treat your working as a running explanation of your thinking, not private scratch notes.

Worked example — a phone costs GBP 250, is discounted 15%, then 8% tax is added:

  1. Discount: 250 × 0.15 = 37.50, so 250 − 37.50 = 212.50
  2. Tax: 212.50 × 0.08 = 17.00
  3. Final price: 212.50 + 17.00 = 229.50 Concluding sentence: 'The final price of the phone is GBP 229.50.'

What's the difference between 'show that' and 'calculate' command terms in MYP Maths?

'Calculate' asks you to obtain a numerical answer using given data, showing enough working to justify the method. 'Show that' gives you the answer already and asks you to prove it's correct through a complete logical argument — skipping steps here costs marks even if you clearly know the result is right.

Worked example: 'Show that x = 4 satisfies 3x − 5 = 7.' Substitute: 3(4) − 5 = 12 − 5 = 7. Since 7 = 7, x = 4 is confirmed. Writing only 'yes, it works' without the substitution earns little or no credit.

Should I write working in full sentences or just numbers and equations?

A mix of both. Use equations and calculations for the maths itself, but add short linking sentences — especially for real-life context questions under Criterion D — explaining what each step represents. A page of numbers with no explanation can look like guessing even when your method is sound.

Quick tip: one sentence per major step is usually enough — 'Using the discount rate, the reduced price is...' — you don't need full paragraphs, just enough words to show you know why each line follows the last.

Common mistakes & practical advice

What are the most common mistakes MYP students make with working?

The three I see every year: skipping intermediate steps because they seem 'obvious', crossing out working without replacing it, and abandoning a method halfway through instead of finishing it and stating a conclusion. All three cost marks even when the underlying maths is basically correct.

Common mistake: erasing a method that 'looks wrong' partway through. Finish it, state your answer, and let the marker see where the reasoning broke down — a completed wrong method often scores higher than an abandoned correct one.

My teacher marks down neat working on scrap paper — why?

Because working done on rough paper and copied over as only a final answer isn't visible to whoever marks your formal task or exam. MYP assessment is based on what's submitted; if the reasoning lives on a page that never gets handed in, there's nothing there to award a level against.

Write directly onto your answer sheet in a clear, ordered layout rather than working things out separately. If you must draft on rough paper first, copy the full method across — not just the number at the end.

How can parents help their child develop good habits with showing working?

Ask to see the steps, not just the final answer, when your child does homework — and ask them to explain out loud what each line means. Teachers can't award marks for reasoning that only exists in a student's head, so writing every step down at home carries straight into assessed tasks and exams.

A simple trick: cover the final answer and ask your child to reconstruct the method from scratch. If they can't rebuild it without peeking, they haven't internalised the steps well enough to reproduce them confidently under exam conditions.

MYP Mathematics Criteria: What Working They Reward

CriterionFocusWorking Expectation
A – Knowing and UnderstandingSelecting and applying strategiesShow method, calculations, correct notation
B – Investigating PatternsIdentifying patterns, forming conjecturesSystematic steps, tables, tested rules
C – CommunicatingMathematical language and representationClear, logical, complete explanation
D – Applying in Real-Life ContextsModelling real situationsReasoning that links maths back to context

For more worked examples and practice questions matched to these criteria, see the MYP Mathematics Topical Worksheets and Revision Notes on revisionprep.com.

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