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What Are the MYP Physics Assessment Criteria A to D?
Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators
Answered by RevisionPrep's IB Educators. MYP Physics is graded against four criteria - A: Knowing and understanding, B: Inquiring and designing, C: Processing and evaluating, D: Reflecting on the impacts of science - each marked out of 8, totalling 32. This page breaks down what each one rewards, how your 1-7 grade is calculated, and where students most often lose marks.
Understanding the criteria
What are the MYP Physics assessment criteria A to D?
MYP Physics is graded against four criteria, each marked out of 8: A - Knowing and understanding, B - Inquiring and designing, C - Processing and evaluating, D - Reflecting on the impacts of science. Your school assesses each at least twice a year, and the four scores combine into your 1-7 subject grade.
Quick reference:
- A: recall and apply physics concepts to solve problems, including unfamiliar ones
- B: design a testable investigation with a reasoned hypothesis
- C: process, present and evaluate data
- D: judge the real-world impact of the science, backed by evidence
Each school-set task usually targets one or two criteria, not all four at once.
What does Criterion A: Knowing and Understanding actually test in MYP Physics?
Criterion A checks whether you can recall physics concepts - Newton's laws, circuits, energy transfers - and apply them to explain phenomena and solve problems. At level 7-8, the descriptor specifically asks you to apply scientific understanding to solve problems in both familiar and unfamiliar situations, not just textbook ones.
Common task types: data-response questions, calculation problems with a twist (e.g. a circuit you haven't seen before), or short-answer explanations using command terms like 'explain' and 'analyse'. Students who plateau at level 5-6 usually can solve familiar problems fine but freeze on the unfamiliar-context question - practise past school tasks that change the surface details of a known concept.
What is Criterion B: Inquiring and Designing in MYP Physics?
Criterion B assesses whether you can design a scientific investigation from scratch: framing a testable research question, constructing a hypothesis backed by scientific reasoning, and explaining how variables will be controlled. It's the criterion most tied to lab write-ups, and it's where students most often lose marks for a vague or unreasoned hypothesis.
Worked example - weak vs strong hypothesis:
- Weak (level 3-4): "I think temperature affects resistance."
- Strong (level 7-8): "As the temperature of the nichrome wire increases, its resistance will increase, because greater thermal vibration of the metal ions disrupts the flow of free electrons, in line with the free-electron model of conduction."
The second version names the variables, predicts a direction, and explains why using physics.
What's the difference between Criterion C and Criterion D in MYP Physics?
Criterion C is about your data - collecting, processing and presenting it correctly (graphs, tables, uncertainty analysis) and evaluating your method's validity. Criterion D steps back from the data entirely to judge the wider impact of the science or technology involved, always supported by real evidence rather than opinion.
Examples of tasks:
- Criterion C: calculating percentage uncertainty on a resistance investigation, plotting a line of best fit and commenting on outliers
- Criterion D: evaluating the environmental trade-offs of a specific renewable energy technology, citing a named report or statistic rather than a general claim
How many marks is each MYP Physics criterion out of?
Each of the four MYP Sciences criteria - A, B, C and D - is marked out of 8, using the IB's achievement level descriptors banded in pairs: 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 and 7-8. That gives a maximum raw total of 32 across the four criteria, which is then converted into the final 1-7 subject grade.
| Band | What it generally means |
|---|---|
| 0 | Not yet at standard, or no evidence submitted |
| 1-2 | Limited understanding or application |
| 3-4 | Adequate, with some gaps |
| 5-6 | Substantial, generally consistent |
| 7-8 | Excellent, including unfamiliar situations |
Grades & levels
How is the MYP Physics grade (1-7) calculated from criteria levels?
Your school totals your best-fit level (0-8) for each of the four criteria, giving a raw score out of 32. That total is converted to the 1-7 grade using the IB's published MYP grade-boundary conversion table used across subject groups - for example, a total of 24-27 typically converts to a grade 6.
Worked example: A student scores A6, B5, C7, D6 → total 24. Using the standard boundary table below, that's a grade 6.
| Total (out of 32) | Grade |
|---|---|
| 1-5 | 1 |
| 6-9 | 2 |
| 10-14 | 3 |
| 15-18 | 4 |
| 19-23 | 5 |
| 24-27 | 6 |
| 28-32 | 7 |
Schools apply this table consistently, but always confirm the exact figures your own school uses in its assessment policy.
What do I need to do to get a level 7-8 in Criterion B?
For 7-8 in Criterion B you need a clear, testable research question, a hypothesis with genuine scientific reasoning (not just a guess at the outcome), and a detailed explanation of how your method controls variables and gathers sufficient, relevant data. Most students lose marks by predicting an outcome without explaining the physics behind it.
Quick tip: before submitting a lab design, check your hypothesis answers three things - what changes, what you expect to happen, and why, in physics terms. If any of those three is missing, you're capped around level 5-6 regardless of how neat the method is.
Why did I get a low grade in Criterion D even though I understand the impacts of science?
Criterion D marks require evidence, not opinion. A common mistake is writing generic statements like 'this technology helps the environment' with no specific source, statistic or named study to back it up. At level 7-8 you need to discuss implications using scientific reasoning and evaluate them against verifiable information, not assumption.
Common mistake → fix:
- Mistake: "Solar panels are good for the environment."
- Fix: "According to [a named source], solar panel manufacturing produces roughly X kg of CO2 per panel, so the environmental benefit depends on lifespan and disposal method, not just operation."
Name a real source when you write your own answer - don't invent a figure to sound precise.
Assessment tasks & exam structure
What kind of tasks assess each MYP Physics criterion?
Each criterion is usually assessed through a different task type: Criterion A through tests or data-response questions, Criterion B through a lab design or research proposal, Criterion C through a full investigation write-up, and Criterion D through an extended piece linking physics to a real issue. Your school decides the timing and format.
| Criterion | Typical task | Example topic |
|---|---|---|
| A | Test / worksheet | Circuits, forces, energy |
| B | Lab design task | Pendulum, resistance investigation |
| C | Full lab report | Processing collected data |
| D | Extended writing | Nuclear power, renewable tech |
Is there a final exam for MYP Physics, or is it all coursework?
There's no single external MYP Physics exam - your teacher sets and marks all four criteria internally across MYP 4-5, usually through a mix of tests, lab reports and projects, moderated against the IB's task-specific clarifications. Some schools opt into an optional on-screen eAssessment in Year 5, but most assess entirely in-school.
Ask your school directly whether it uses the optional eAssessment route - it changes how strictly your teacher has to align internal tasks to IB-style command terms and mark schemes.
Comparisons & what comes next
How do MYP Physics criteria compare to DP Physics assessment?
MYP Physics uses four internally-marked criteria (A-D) totalling 32 marks with no compulsory external exam, while DP Physics is graded 1-7 through external written papers plus an internally assessed scientific investigation worth around 20% of the final grade. Moving from criterion-marking to timed exam papers is one of the biggest adjustments new DP students face.
According to the IB, the current Diploma Programme Physics guide had its first assessment in 2025, replacing the previous syllabus - so the exact content your MYP 4-5 work is preparing you for has also just changed, with a stronger emphasis on data-based and practical-skills questions across Papers 1 and 2.
Do MYP Physics grades matter for IB Diploma subject selection?
Yes, though indirectly - most schools use consistent MYP performance in Criterion A and Criterion C (concept application and data handling) as the practical guide for whether your child should take DP Physics at Higher Level. A student regularly scoring 6-7 in those two criteria across MYP 4-5 is usually well-placed for HL Physics.
If your child is consistently at level 3-4 in Criterion A specifically, that's worth flagging to the physics teacher before DP subject selection - it's a stronger predictor of HL struggle than an overall low grade caused by one weak criterion.
Resources & practice
Where can I find practice tasks for each MYP Physics criterion?
Topical worksheets and revision notes mapped to each of the four criteria let you practise a Criterion B research question or a Criterion C data-processing task in isolation, rather than guessing what a full assessment looks like. Past school-set tasks from your own teacher remain the best benchmark for how your specific school moderates each level.
3 things to check before your next school-set task:
- Which single criterion is actually being assessed - don't over-write for the wrong one
- What the level 7-8 descriptor says, word for word
- Whether your hypothesis or evaluation names real scientific reasoning, not just a prediction
Do I need a tutor to improve my MYP Physics criterion levels?
Not necessarily - the criteria descriptors are public documents, and most students improve by comparing their own work directly against the exact level 7-8 wording for each criterion, then fixing one weak area at a time. Structured practice materials and detailed feedback on past tasks often close the gap faster than general tuition alone.
Worth checking first: is the issue one specific criterion (often B or D), or a general weakness across all four? The fix looks completely different - targeted criterion practice for the former, broader subject revision for the latter.
MYP Physics vs DP Physics assessment
| Feature | MYP Physics (Years 4-5) | DP Physics |
| Grading basis | 4 criteria (A-D), internal | External exams + IA |
| Marks scale | 0-8 per criterion, 32 total | 1-7 final grade |
| External exam | None (optional eAssessment) | Yes - Papers 1-3 |
| Coursework weight | 100% (all 4 criteria) | ~20% (IA) |
| First assessed | Ongoing, school-set | 2025 syllabus |
For criterion-by-criterion practice, revisionprep.com's MYP Physics revision notes and topical worksheets break each task down by Criteria A-D so you can target the exact level you're stuck at.
